What percentage of solitaire games are winnable?

FreeCardGamesWhat percentageof solitaire gamesare winnable?It depends on the game: 45% to 99.9%

There is no single number, because each solitaire game has its own odds and the gap between them is large. Klondike, the classic version, is winnable in about 90.5% of turn-1 deals and about 81.9% of turn-3 deals, measured by a solver that can see every card. That is the best a flawless player could reach, not the typical result.

FreeCell is winnable in almost every deal: of the original 32,000 numbered Windows deals, all but one could be solved, roughly 99.997%. Golf is far lower, winnable 45.6% of the time in our own test of 500 deals. Pyramid falls in between, winnable at least 60.6% of the time. We solved Golf and Pyramid ourselves; the Klondike and FreeCell figures come from published research.

Winnability by game

GameWinnable rateSource
Klondike, draw 1about 90.5%published research, perfect-information play
Klondike, draw 3about 81.9%published research, perfect-information play
FreeCellabout 99.997%31,999 of the original 32,000 Windows deals
Golf45.6%our own solve of 500 deals
Pyramidat least 60.6%our own solve of 500 deals
Spiderno reliable figure by suit countcommunity: 4-suit is much harder
Play KlondikePlay FreeCellPlay Pyramid Solitaire